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Incidence of human parvovirus B19 DNA detection in blood donors
Authors:Yuko  Yoto   Tooru  Kudoh   Keiji  Haseyama   Nobuhiro  Suzuki   Takanori  Oda   Toshiaki  Katoh  Tsuneo  Takahashi  Sadami  Sekiguchi  Shunzo  Chiba
Affiliation:Department of Paediatrics, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Japan;Hokkaido Red Cross Blood Centre, Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Japan
Abstract:Summary. 1000 serum samples from blood donors were tested for human parvovirus B19 (B19) DNA by a nested PCR assay: six samples were positive for B19 DNA. The frequency was 1/167 (0-6%), considerably higher than previous surveys (0-004-0-03%). Five of the six samples were also positive for anti-B19 IgM, indicating an acute phase of infection. It is recommended to screen for B19 DNA in blood products to prevent transfusion mediated viral infection for those susceptible such as immunocompromised patients and pregnant women.
Keywords:erythema infectiosum    human parvovirus B19    donated blood    immunocompromised host    infection via transfusion
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