| 学龄前儿童体质综合评价及影响因素的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏苏建,刘筱娴,胡盛萍,卢萍. 学龄前儿童体质综合评价及影响因素的研究[J]. 华中科技大学学报(医学版), 1988, 0(Z1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏苏建 刘筱娴 胡盛萍 卢萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 同济医科大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生专业，同济医科大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生专业，同济医科大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生专业，同济医科大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生专业 暨南大学医学统计学教研室 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究采用整群抽样方法对广西兴安县城的871名4～6岁儿童的形态、素质等指标作了较全面测试。应用因子分析初步探讨了学前儿童体质综合评价方法,计算出各项指标在体质综合评分时的权重系数,其中以血红蛋白的最大(0.1559)。对影响体质的有关因素进行了逐步回归分析。结果表明:学前儿童体质受遗传、营养、体育锻炼、出生体重、开始独立行走时间、儿童的主要照顾者及父亲职业等多方面影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 学前儿童 体质 评价 |
Comprehensive Evaluation of Preschool Children and Study of Its Influencing Factors |
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| Xia Sujian,Liu Xiaoxian,Hu Shangping,Lu Ping. Comprehensive Evaluation of Preschool Children and Study of Its Influencing Factors[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Health Sciences), 1988, 0(Z1) |
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| Authors: | Xia Sujian Liu Xiaoxian Hu Shangping Lu Ping |
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| Affiliation: | Xia Sujian,Liu Xiaoxian,Hu Shangping,Lu PingDepartment of Materal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical University,Wuhan |
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| Abstract: | A cluster sampling technique was used to measure physique development of 871 children aged 4-6 years in Xingan county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. By using the method of factor analysis, a comprehensive evaluation method of preschooler's constitution was studied. The weighted coefficients of each variates v,ere calculated, in which hemoglobin was the biggest (0.1559). The result of stepwise regression analysis showed that many factors (including heredity, nutrition, physical activity, birthweight, starting time of independent walk, child's attender and paternal occupation) may influenced the constitution of children. |
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| Keywords: | preschooler constitution evaluation |
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