不同分子量羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及其对皮肤成纤维细胞和角质形成细胞生长的影响

本实验将高分子量壳聚糖通过酸水解法和氧化法降解成不同分子量,然后将其羧甲基化制备成相应不同分子量的羧甲基壳聚糖。分别以bFGF和EGF为对照,通过显微观察法和MTT细胞计数法研究不同分子量的羧甲基壳聚糖对小鼠皮肤成纤维细胞和人皮肤表皮角质形成细胞形态及细胞生长的影响。实验结果表明:不同分子量的羧甲基壳聚糖在浓度为1～1 000 ppm时对成纤维细胞和表皮角质形成细胞生长均有促进作用,在浓度为100 ppm时促进作用最强;其促进作用随着分子量的减小而增强,分子量为3 KD左右的羧甲基壳聚糖对成纤维细胞和表皮角质形成细胞生长促进作用最为显著,分别与bFGF和EGF促生长作用基本相当。

Preparation of Carboxymethyl-chitosan with Different Molecular Weight And Its Effects on Proliferation of Skin Fibroblasts and Keratinocytes

Effects of carboxymethyl-chitosan (CM-Chitosan) with different molecular weight on the proliferation of skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes were examined in vitro; bFGF and EGF. as controls, were seperately used for comparison. Chitosan with different molecular weight was prepared by acid degradation and oxidation degradation; CM-Chitosan with different molecular weight was synthesized from corresponding Chitosan. Microscopy and MTT method were applied to evaluate the different effects. The results demonstrated that CM-Chitosan with different molecular weight promoted the proliferation of skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes at l~1000ppm, and the concentration at 100 ppm had the strongest effects. The effects of low molecular weight CM-Chitosan were greater than those of high molecular weight CM-Chitosan. CM-Chitosan (Mn = 3KD) had the strongest promotive effects on skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes; it had equivalent effects when compared with bFGF and EGF.