大学生父母教养方式影响因素研究

目的探讨大学生父母教养方式及其影响因素。方法采用父母教养方式量表对260名大学生父母教养方式状况进行调查分析。结果父亲与母亲在相同教养方式上存在一致趋势，依次为情感温暖、过度保护、过分干涉、拒绝否认、惩罚严厉，而母亲的情感温暖、过分干涉与保护、拒绝否认因子分均显著高于父亲（P〈0．05）；男生的父亲过度保护、过度干涉、惩罚严厉，母亲过分干涉与保护、拒绝否认因子分均显著高于女生（P＜0．05或0．01）；城市学生的父亲拒绝否认，母亲情感温暖、过分干涉与保护因子分均显著高于农村（P＜0．05）；不同职业的父亲过度保护、过分干涉，母亲过分干涉与保护、惩罚严厉因子分均有显著性差异（P〈0．05或0．01）；父亲受教育程度越高，情感温暖因子分越高（P〈0．01）；母亲受教育程度越低，惩罚严厉因子分越高（P〈0．01）。父亲过度保护和惩罚严厉在生活环境和子女性别方面存在交互作用；母亲惩罚严厉在职业和文化程度上有交互作用。结论大学生父母教养方式受父母职业、文化程度、生活环境、子女性别等多种因素影响，教养方式仍存在诸多问题。

The research of education mode influential factor by parents of college students

Objective To study parent＇s education mode and influential factor of college students. Methods 260 college students were tested by EMBU to investigate and analyce about the parents＇ education style.Results Father and mather have the coincidence tendency about education style, by turns affection warm, overprotection,overintervention, reject deny, severity punishment, but the score of affection warm , over protective interfere and reject deny is remarkable higher than father（P〈0.05）. Father of the male＇s over- protection,over intervention, severity punishment and the mather＇s reject deny score is remarkable higher than female（P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Father living in city deny that mothers＇ affection warm, overintervention and proction score is remarkable higher than the student coming froming countryside （P〈0.05） fathers＇overprotection,over intervention and mather＇s overintervention,proction and severity punishmen has significant difference about parents with different job （P〈0.05 or 0.01）. The higher education that father re-ceived,the higher score of affection warm factor（P〈0. 01）. The lower education that mother received, the higher score of severity punishment （P〈0. 01）. Fathers＇ overprotection and severity punishment have in-teravtion with living environment and sex of their child; mathers ~ severity punishmen has interavtion with job and education degree. Cone｜usion Parents＇ education mode is influenced with job, education degree,living environment, the sex of child and so on. There are many problems with education mode.