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Three dimensional measurement of the palate using the semiconductor laser 2. Changes in the palate section areas,palate projection areas and palate volumes in the mixed dentition
Authors:Mikio Kato  Takako Nishimura  Masayo Tsuge  Megumi Okuda  Sachiko Ichiyanagi  Michiharu Daito
Affiliation:1. Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Sciences, Division of Medical and Dental Sciences, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan;2. Maxillofacial Anatomy, Department of Maxillofacial Biology, Division of Maxillofacial/Neck Reconstruction Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan;1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan;2. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences Integrated Health Sciences Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan;1. Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan;2. Department of Biomedical engineering, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan;1. Dept of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Sector 7, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400706, India;2. 1101, Maruti Mount View, Sector 8-B, C.B.D., Belapur, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400614, India
Abstract:The objective of the study was to examine changes in palate sectional areas, palate projection areas and palate volumes according to age. Using the maxillary dentition models, the palates of 7-, 8- and 9-year-old children, who were in the mixed dentition period, were measured threedimensionally using the semiconductor laser. The palate section areas, particularly between deciduous canines, primary first molars, primary second molars and first molars, increased with age, as the palate expanded vertically along with the growth and development of the maxilla. The palate projection areas increased with age, as the palate expanded laterally along with the growth and development of the maxilla. The palate volume increased with age, as the palate expanded laterally and vertically.
Keywords:Mixed dentition  Palate  Semiconductor laser  Three dimensional measurement
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