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海洛因依赖者脱毒期间心理状态的分析
引用本文:陈爱学,苏雅芳,姚明荣. 海洛因依赖者脱毒期间心理状态的分析[J]. 中国药物滥用防治杂志, 2007, 13(6): 326-327
作者姓名:陈爱学  苏雅芳  姚明荣
作者单位:浙江省嘉兴市康慈医院,嘉兴,314501
摘    要:目的:探讨自愿戒毒病人脱毒期间的心理状态变化,为临床治疗和护理提供依据。方法:采用焦虑自评量表、自评抑郁量表、戒断症状观察量表,对76例本院自愿戒毒人员进行3次评定,并对照分析。结果:第2次、第3次量表评定分值与第1次评定对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:海洛因依赖者在脱毒期间存在明显的焦虑、抑郁和心理渴求,应给予有效的药物辅助治疗和心理干预。

关 键 词:海洛因依赖  自愿戒毒  焦虑  抑郁  渴求.
收稿时间:2007-01-30
修稿时间:2007-03-04

A Psychology Analysis of Heroin Addicts during detoxification period
CHEN Ai-xue,SU Ya-fang,YAO Ming-rong. A Psychology Analysis of Heroin Addicts during detoxification period[J]. Chinese Magazine of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment, 2007, 13(6): 326-327
Authors:CHEN Ai-xue  SU Ya-fang  YAO Ming-rong
Abstract:Objective: To explore the psychology of Heroin Addicts during detoxification period and supply clues for clinical treatment and nurse. Methods: 76 cases of voluntary detoxification personnel was assessed 3 times with SAS, SDS and CINA, and comparison analysis were done. Results: There were statistical significance (P<0.05) between the scores of the second time and the first time, between those of the third time and the first time (P<0.05). Conclusion: Heroin addicts have obvious anxiety, depression and psychological thirst during detoxification period. They should be given effective medicine treatment and psychological intervention.
Keywords:Heroin dependence  Voluntary detoxification  Anxiety  Depression  Drug craving
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