性别差异对脉象影响的研究

目的:观察性别差异对脉象的影响。方法:将医师诊脉与ZM-ⅢC型智能化脉象仪检测相结合,对1062例在校健康大学生进行脉象测定,然后对各种脉象在男女中出现的比率分别进行比较。结果:受检者中,迟脉、缓脉、实脉在男性中出现的比率明显高于女性(P<0.01),数脉、细脉在女性中出现的比率明显高于男性(P<0.01),男女之间浮脉、沉脉、弦脉、滑脉出现的比率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:性别差异与脉象存在着密切的相关性,多见于男性是生理性迟脉、缓脉、实脉的重要特点,多见于女性是生理性数脉、细脉的重要特点。

Study of effects of the sex difference on pulse condition

Objective: To observe the effects of the sex difference on pulse condition.Methods: Combined doctor took the pulse with ZM-Ⅲ C type of intellective pulse condition apparatus to determine the pulse condition of the 1062 healthy students of university.The percentages of every types of pulse conditions in different sex were compared.Results: The percentages of the slow pulse,the relaxed pulse and the replete pulse in male is higher than that in female.The percentages of the rapid pulse and the fine pulse in female is higher than that in male(P<0.01).The percentages of the floating pulse,the sunken pulse,the string-like pulse and the slippery pulse in different sex have no significant deviation(P>0.05).Conclusions: The difference of sex and the pulse condition have consanguineous relativity,the physiological slow pulse,moderate pulse and replete pulse are the characteristic of male,the physiological rapid pulse and fine pulse are the characteristic of female.