柳州市444名婴幼儿铁缺乏调查结果分析

目的：了解柳州市婴幼儿铁缺乏状况，为防治婴幼儿铁缺乏症提供依据。方法：采用外周血检测血红蛋白、锌原卟啉、血清铁蛋白。结果：本次调查的444名婴幼儿中铁蛋白低3名（0．68％），锌原卟啉值增加65名（14．64％），缺铁性贫血49名（11．04％），均系轻度贫血。男、女比较无明显差异（P＞0．05）。少数民族儿童贫血发生率高于汉族儿童（P＜0．05）。结论：铁缺乏普遍存在，其原因并非是营养素缺乏，而是没有合理的添加辅食、重视平衡膳食和有效防治佝偻病。

Analysis of investigation results of infant- children iron deficiency in Liuzhou: Report of 444 cases

Objectiv:To study on the status of infant-children iron dificiency in Liuzhou and get evidences of preventing and curing infant-children iron deficiency.Methods:Hb?ZPP?SF in blood from the microcirculation were tested.Results:Among 444 infants and children who were investigated,three were low ferritin(0 68%),sixty-five were high ZPP,forty-nine were iron deficiency anemia.All are lightly anemia.There are no significant difference between boys and girls(P>0 05).The anemia rate of the minority children are higher than that of the Han nationality(P<0 05).Conclusions:Iron deficiency is common.The reason is not nutritious deficiency,but the unbalance of adding extra foods and the failure of preventing and curing Vitamin D deficiency rickets.