Prolonged positive contrast enhancement with Gd-EOB-DTPA in experimental liver tumors: Potential value in tissue characterization |
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Authors: | Yicheng Ni,Guy Marchal,Jie Yu,Andreas Mü hler,Gregorius Lukito,Albert L. Baert |
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Abstract: | To evaluate the potential of the hepatobiliary magnetic resonance (MR) imaging contrast agent gadolinium EOB-DTPA (ethoxybenzyl diethylenetria-minepentaacetic acid) for the characterization of hepatic tumors, 79 primary and six implanted hepatomas in 38 rats were studied. MR imaging findings after administration of Gd-DTPA (0.3 mmol/kg) and Gd-EOB-DTPA (30 μmol/kg) were correlated with microangiographic and histologic findings. Gd-EOB-DTPA produced a strong liver enhancement, which caused prompt negative contrast enhancement (CE) in all implanted hepatomas and in 77 of 79 primary hepatomas. A positive CE that lasted up to 2 hours was found in two of 79 primary hepatomas, both of which were highly differentiated (grade I) hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). The rest were moderately differentiated to undifferentiated HCCs (grades II-IV). Rim enhancement, which corresponded histologically to peritumoral malignant infiltration sequestering normal hepatocytes, was seen around all implanted and some primary hepatomas. Positive tumor CE after administration of Gd-EOB-DTPA in this study is much less frequent but much more specific in comparison with the results of previous studies with manganese-DPDP (N, N′-dipyridoxylethylenediamine-N,N′-diacetate 5,5′-bis[phosphate]). These findings may help further discriminate hepatic tumors. |
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Keywords: | Contrast media Contrast media, experimental studies Gadolinium Liver neoplasms, MR, 761.30, 761.12143 |
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