冠心病疾病负担 —— 中国出路

  目的  了解河南省新乡县成年农村居民冠心病流行现状及其影响因素，为冠心病的预防控制提供参考依据。  方法  于2017年4 — 6月采用随机整群抽样方法在河南省新乡县抽取17个村的10 267名 ≥ 18岁农村居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。  结果  河南省新乡县10 267名成年农村居民中，患冠心病者892例，冠心病患病率为8.69 %，标化患病率为6.65 %；多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示，年龄 ≥ 50岁、离异或分居、已戒烟、已戒酒及有高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中和中心性肥胖是新乡县成年农村居民冠心病患病的危险因素，现饮酒是新乡县成年农村居民冠心病患病的保护因素。  结论  河南省新乡县成年农村居民冠心病患病率较高，年龄、婚姻状况、是否中心性肥胖、有无吸烟史、有无饮酒史、有无高血压、有无糖尿病和有无脑卒中是新乡县成年农村居民冠心病患病的影响因素。

The epidemic of the 20th century: coronary heart disease

  Objective  To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of coronary heart disease (CHD) among rural adult residents in Xinxiang county of Henan province for providing evidences to CHD prevention.  Methods  Using random cluster sampling, we recruited 10 691 adult residents (≥ 18 years old) in 17 villages of Xinxiang county and conducted face-to-face interview, physical examination and laboratory tests among the residents during April – June 2017.  Results  Among the 10 267 residents with complete data, 892 were identified with CHD; the crude and age-standardized prevalence rate of CHD was 8.69% and 6.65%. Unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that aged ≥ 50 years, divorced or separated, smoking cessation, abstinence of alcohol, and suffering from hypertension/diabetes/stroke/central obesity were risk factors for CHD and current alcohol drinking was a protective factor against CHD.  Conclusion  The prevalence of CHD is relatively high and influenced by age, marital status, central obesity, history of smoking and alcohol drinking, and condition of hypertension, diabetes and stroke among adult rural residents in Xinxiang city, Henan province.