飞行员自我和谐、生活事件和心理健康的路径分析

目的 探讨自我和谐、生活事件和心理健康三者之间的路径关系,为飞行员心理咨询与治疗提供支持.方法 采用自我和谐量表、生活事件量表和症状自评量表对428名来本院疗养的空军飞行员进行心理测评,统计处理采用SPSSl5.0进行Spearman相关分析,AMOS7.0进行路径回归分析.结果 飞行员自我和谐各因子与生活事件各因子多项具有显著相关性(r=0.134～0.445)、与症状自评量表各因子均具有显著相关性(r=0.110～0.446).家庭负性生活事件,工作负性生活事件以及社交负性生活事件与症状自评各因子均具有高度显著相关性(r=0.248～0.628).生活事件对心理健康的直接路径作用为:B=0.39,P<0.01;自我和谐在生活事件和心理健康之间的路径作用分别为:B=0.38,B=0.35,P<0.01,总调节效应为13.3%.结论 自我和谐作为生活事件对心理健康影响的重要调节变量,可以有效减轻生活事件对心理健康的冲击.

Pathway analysis among self consistency and congruence,life events and mental health

Objective To explore the pathway relationship among self consistency and congruence,life events and mental health,and to supply dependable data to psychotherapy and counseling about pilots.Methods Altogether 428 air force pilots were evaluated in air force Hangzhou sanatorium using self consistency and congruence scale (SCCS),life events scale(LES)and symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90).Spearman correlation analysis, one-sample t-test analysis and pathway analysis were used by soft package for social science version 15.0(SPSS 15.0)and AMOSv7.0.Results The results showed that there were significant relationships between all factors of self consistency and congruence and some factors of stressful life events(r=0.134～0.445);there were significant relationships between all factors of self consisteney and congruence and all factors of SCL-90(r=0.110～0.446); and negative life events of family,negative life events of work and negative life events of social communication were all had highly significant relationships with all factors of SCL-90(r=0.248～0.628).The pathway coefficient between life event and mental health Was B=0.39,P<0.01.The pathway coefficient among self consistency and congruence, life event and mental health were B=0.38,B=0.35,P<0.01,and the total adjust effects was 13.3%.Conclusion Self consistency and congruence is a important adjust variable between life events and mental health, can lighten the impact between life events and mental health.