我院2004～2006年住院患者抗菌药物利用分析

目的:评价我院住院患者抗菌药物的利用情况。方法:对我院2004～2006年住院患者抗菌药物的销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)等进行回顾性分析。结果:我院住院患者抗菌药物销售金额占西药总销售金额的比例呈逐年下降趋势;头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、林可霉素类和青霉素类药销售金额排序各年度均列抗菌药物的前4位;克林霉素注射液的销售金额和DDDs排序各年度均列首位。结论:我院住院患者抗菌药物存在选择起点偏高、过多依赖经验治疗等问题,需进一步加强其合理使用监管。

Use of Antibiotics in the Inpatients of Our Hospital During 2004-2006

OBJECTIVE： To evaluate inpatients＇ use of antibiotics in our hospital .METHODS： The inpatients＇ use of antibiotics in our hospital during 2004-2006 was analyzed retrospectively in respect of the consumption sum and DDDs etc .RESULTS： The proportion of antibiotics in the total western medicines were decreasing year on year in terms of consumption sum.Cephalosporin, quinolones, lincomycins and penicillins had been dominated the first 4 places during the 3 consecutive years.Leading the list in terms of consumption sum and DDDs was Clindamycin injection during the 3 consecutive years. CONCLUSION ：The inpatients＇ use of antibiotics was characterized by high starting point,excessively depending on empirical treatment,which needs to be further monitored to achieve a rational use of antibiotics.