| 中老年妇女骨矿含量的影响因素和骨质疏松发病调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 张万钟,余锦云.中老年妇女骨矿含量的影响因素和骨质疏松发病调查[J].重庆医科大学学报,1994,19(1):32-35. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张万钟 余锦云 |
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| 作者单位： | Zhang Wanzhong，et al Dept.of Nuclear Medicine The Second Hospital |
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| 摘 要： | 使用单光子骨矿含量测量仪，检测了重庆地区４０～８８岁１０６０例妇女挠骨骨矿物质含量（简称ＢＭＣ）。４０岁以上中老年妇女骨矿含量随年龄老化呈持续性减少，绝经加速了骨矿的丢失。骨矿含量与年龄、绝经年限呈显著性负相关（ｒ＝－０．５３７、－０．４５６．Ｐ均＜０．０１）．与身高、体重、孕次、产次无相关性。职业对ＢＭＣ无显著影响，运动是ＢＭＣ的保护因素。本地区中老年妇女骨质疏松发病率为３８．８％，其中未绝经组发病率仅为３．６％，而绝经后骨质疏松则为４３．５％，７０～８８岁的老年妇女８５％存在骨质疏松。
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| 关 键 词： | 骨矿含量 骨质疏松 绝经 |
FACTORS AFFECTING BONE MINERAL CONTENT AND AN INVERSTIGA-TION OF THE INCIDENCE OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN OLD AND MID AGED WOMEN |
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| Zhang Wanzhong,et al Dept.of Nuclear Medicine The Second Hospital.FACTORS AFFECTING BONE MINERAL CONTENT AND AN INVERSTIGA-TION OF THE INCIDENCE OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN OLD AND MID AGED WOMEN[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,1994,19(1):32-35. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Wanzhong Deptof Nuclear Medicine The Second Hospital |
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| Abstract: | one mineral content(BMC)was moasurod in 1060 women aged from 40 to 80 in Chongqing areawith single photo absorptiometry.The results show that BMC of old and mid-aged women decinescontinuously with age . Mcnopause accelerates BMC loss, the loss is fastest during the first decadeafter menopause. Bone mineral content is negatively corrolated with age and poriod afterpostmenopause(r=-0. 456,r=-0. 537 P< 0. 01). Bone mineral content is notcrrelated with bodyheight, body weight and number of pregnaey and parturition,Occupation does not have significantinfluence on BMC . Exercise is a protective factor of BMC . In Chongqing area, the incidence ofosteoporsis was 38.8% before menopause, while it reached 43.5?ter menopause, the Incidence ofosteoporosis was 85% aged from 70 to 88 . |
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| Keywords: | Bone mineral content Osteoporsis Mcnopause |
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