《证类本草》“墨盖”下引“唐本”“唐本注”讨论

《证类本草》“墨盖”下所引“唐本”、“唐本注”文,不见于《新修本草》目录及残卷中,而见于掌禹锡所引“蜀本注”中。从而证实《证卷》“墨盖”下引“唐本”、“唐本注”文,实出于《蜀本草》。《蜀本草》原名《重广英公本草》,所谓英公即奉Su修《唐本草》的李Ji。李Ji在唐高宗时封为英国公,故称英公。《重广英公本草》也是重修的《唐本草》之义。唐慎微在《证类本草》中,将《蜀本草》迳称为《唐本草》,盖原于此。

Discussion on Tang edition (TE) and notes of the Tang edition (NT) under the "ink cap" in Zheng lei ben cao (Classified materia medica)

The TE and NT cited under ink cap in Zheng lei ben cao (Classified Materia Medica) cannot be found in the contents and fragmentary volumes of Xin xiu ben cao (Newly Revised Materia Medica), yet can be seen in the "annotations of Shu ben cao (Materia Medica of Sichuan)", cited by Zhang Yuxi. This showed that the TE and NT were, in fact, coming from Shu ben cao, whose old name was Chong guang ying gong ben cao (Augmented Yinggong's Materia Medica). The so-called Yinggong was Li Ji, who compiled Tang ben cao (Materia Medica of the Tang Dynasty) by the imperial order, and gained the title Master Yingguogong, hence the title. Chong guang ying gong ben cao was meant revised Tang ben cao. This was the reason why Tang Shenwei called Shu ben cao as Tang ben cao right away in his Zheng lei ben cao.