LDL-ACM复合物对裸鼠皮下移植瘤靶向抑制作用的初步研究

目的: 通过观察比较LDL-ACM复合物和游离ACM对胃癌SGC-7901,NKM-45细胞株裸鼠皮下移植的抑制效应,从而了解LDL作为抗癌药物靶向载体的应用价值。方法: 首先采用温育交换法制备LDL-ACM复合物,然后建立人胃癌细胞株裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,以瘤重、肿瘤体积、白细胞计数、抑瘤率、生命延长率等指标观察LDL-ACM对移植瘤的抑制作用。结果: LDL-ACM组的移植瘤生长速度明显慢于生理盐水组及游离ACM组,抑瘤率和生命延长率明显高于生理盐水组及游离ACM组,外周白细胞计数无明显变化,尤其对SGC-7901瘤更为明显。结论: LDL-ACM复合物与游离ACM相比有更强的抑癌效应。LDL-ACM复合物有可能是通过LDL受体介导起作用。

Inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on subcutaneous implanted tumors in nude mice

AIM: In order to evaluate the applicable value of LDL as a targeted vehicle for chemotherapeutic agents, we investigated and compared the inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex and free ACM on nude mice's subcutaneous implanted tumors derived from gastric cancer cell lines, SGC-7901 and NKM-45. METHODS: LDL-ACM complex was prepared and the tumor model of nude mice was established by subcutaneous implantation of SGC-7901 and NKM-45. Then, the groups of nude mice developed subcutaneous implanted tumors were received either LDL-ACM complex or free ACM. Subsequently, the tumor size, weight and leukemia cell counts were measured and the rates of tumor-inhibition and the survival were compared among the groups. RESULTS: The inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on the tumors, especially on SGC-7901 implanted tumors were much more obvious than that of free ACM. It was also indicated that the action of LDL-ACM complex was mediated by LDL receptor. CONCLUSION: These results showed that LDL-ACM complex had significant inhibitory effects on the implanted tumors and the effect might be mediated by LDL receptor.