规范化轮椅技能训练对截瘫患者的康复疗效

目的：探讨规范化轮椅技能训练方案对截瘫患者的康复治疗效果.方法：将截瘫患者27例分为观察组20例和对照组7例,2组均接受常规康复训练,观察组在此基础上给予规范化轮椅技能训练.治疗前后采用改良Bathel指数（MBI）和轮椅技能测试（WST）进行评定.结果：治疗2个月后,2组MBI及WST评分均较治疗前显著提高（P＜0.01,0.05）,且观察组更高于对照组（P＜0.01）.结论：规范化轮椅技能训练可明显提高截瘫患者日常生活能力,增强康复治疗效果.

Rehabilitation efficacy of paraplegics with standardized wheelchair skills training

Objective：To investigate the therapeutic effect of standardized wheelchair skills training program for paraplegics.Methods：Twenty-seven cases of paraplegia were divided into observation group （n =20） and control group （n =7）,and both groups received conventional rehabilitation.Patients in observation group were given the standardized wheelchair skills training additionally.Using a modified Bathel index （MBI） and Wheelchair skills test （WST）,all patients were assessed before and after treatment.Results：After treatment for two months,MBI and WST scores in both groups were higher than those before treatment （P＜0.01,0.05）,and those in observation group were significantly higher than in control group （P＜0.01）.Conclusion：Standardized wheelchair skills training can significantly improve the activities of daily living of paraplegic patients,and enhance the rehabilitation efficacy.