| 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和心律失常的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵青. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和心律失常的研究进展[J]. 心血管病学进展, 2011, 32(1): 74-77. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3934.2011.01.022 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵青 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京协和医学院中国医学科学院,阜外心血管病医院,肺血管病诊治中心,北京,100037 |
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| 摘 要： | 大约4%中年男性和2%中年女性患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）。然而,仅有10%的OSA患者得到了正规诊治。OSA与心血管疾病关系密切,增加心血管疾病的发生率和死亡率。心律失常是OSA患者的常见合并症,大量研究表明OSA和多种严重的心律失常独立相关,包括窦性停搏、阵发性心房颤动、复杂性房性和室性早搏以及心源性猝死等。持续气道正压通气治疗可以消除单纯与OSA相关的绝大多数的心律失常。因此及早发现并积极治疗OSA,对心律失常危险因素的识别和治疗方案的选择至关重要。
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| 关 键 词： | 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 心律失常 缓慢性心律失常 心房颤动 心源性猝死 |
Advances in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Arrhythmia |
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| ZHAO Qing. Advances in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Arrhythmia[J]. Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases, 2011, 32(1): 74-77. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3934.2011.01.022 |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Qing |
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| Affiliation: | ZHAO Qing,LIU Zhi-hong(Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Fuwai Hospital,Pulmonary Vascular Disease Center,Beijing 100037,China) |
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| Abstract: | About 4% middle-age men and 2% middle-age women suffer from obstructive sleep apnea(OSA).However,only 10% patients with OSA receive proper diagnosis and treatment.OSA has a tight relationship with cardiovascular disease and can increase incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease.Arrhythmia is a common complication of OSA.Many studies suggest that OSA is independently related with most arrhythmia including sinus arrest,atrial fibrillation,complicated atrial and ventricular premature beats,and sudden c... |
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| Keywords: | obstructive sleep apnea arrhythmia bradycardia atrial fibrillation sudden cardiac death |
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