| 医学生焦虑情绪与一般自我效能感及应对方式的关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱爽,范阳阳,刘科文,孟宪伟,孙春艳,曹建琴. 医学生焦虑情绪与一般自我效能感及应对方式的关系研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2011, 14(22) |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱爽 范阳阳 刘科文 孟宪伟 孙春艳 曹建琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区,黑龙江省大庆市,163319 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省教育厅科研课题:"医学生情绪问题的评估、预警与干预研究" |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查医学生焦虑情绪状况及其与自我效能感和应对方式的关系,为提高医学生心理健康教育工作质量提供依据.方法 采用分层抽样的方法,随机抽取440名医学生为研究对象进行问卷调查和心理测评,测评工具包括焦虑自评量表(SAS)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、应对方式量表(CSS).结果 医学生高焦虑水平的发生率为17.5%,焦虑水平在性别、年级及不同专业间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).焦虑与自责、幻想、退避、合理化4个因子呈正相关,焦虑与自我效能、解决问题呈负相关(P＜0.05).自责、解决问题、合理化、求助4个变量是焦虑情绪的有效预测因素,联合解释焦虑情绪总变异的14.6%.结论 应根据医学生焦虑情绪的状况及影响因素,采取针对性的健康教育和心理干预,预防和降低焦虑问题的发生率.
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| 关 键 词： | 医学生 焦虑 一般自我效能感 应对方式 |
Associations of Anxiety with General Self-Efficacy and Coping Style among Medical Students |
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| ZHU Shuang,FAN Yang-yang,LIU Ke-wen,et al.. Associations of Anxiety with General Self-Efficacy and Coping Style among Medical Students[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2011, 14(22) |
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| Authors: | ZHU Shuang FAN Yang-yang LIU Ke-wen et al. |
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| Affiliation: | ZHU Shuang,FAN Yang-yang,LIU Ke-wen,et al.Daqing Branch School of Harbin Medical University,Daqing 163319,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the anxiety status and its correlations with general self-efficacy and coping style among medical students with the hope to provide reference for mental health education.Methods A total of 440 medical students,sampled by stratified method,were surveyed with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and General Self Efficacy Scale(GSES),Coping Style Scale(CSS).Results Incidence of high anxiety level was 17.5%.Differences of anxiety levels were significant with respect to sex,school-year,and dis... |
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| Keywords: | Medical students Anxiety General self-efficacy Coping style |
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