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通过同伴组织开展纳洛酮现场急救的可行性研究
引用本文:黄峇缅,狄尼克,张红,辛德明. 通过同伴组织开展纳洛酮现场急救的可行性研究[J]. 中国药物依赖性杂志, 2011, 20(3): 204-207
作者姓名:黄峇缅  狄尼克  张红  辛德明
作者单位:1. 个旧传染医院,个旧,661000
2. 加州大学,旧金山分校,医学人类学,90025,USA
3. 胡杨树自助互助小组,个旧,661000
摘    要:目的:通过同伴组织开展对海洛因使用过量者实施纳洛酮急救,评估该模式的有效性以及可行性,以此探索出适合个旧地区的毒品过量使用急救模式。方法:通过前期培训使同伴掌握基本的心肺复苏术、纳洛酮的正确使用方法以及现场实施纳洛酮注射的急救方法;开通24 h热诚服务。结果:40名毒品过量者被同伴注射纳洛酮后都苏醒。针对海洛因使用过量,注射纳洛酮是安全有效的急救措施,而且,在个旧通过同伴组织实施现场纳洛酮注射急救具有一定的可行性。结论:此种工作模式可以在类似于个旧的中小型城市推广。

关 键 词:毒品过量  纳洛酮急救  同伴

FEASIBILITY OF NALOXONE FIRST-AID ON THE SPOT CONDUCTED BY PEERS
HUANG Bamian,Nicholas BARTLETT,ZHANG Hong,XIN Deming. FEASIBILITY OF NALOXONE FIRST-AID ON THE SPOT CONDUCTED BY PEERS[J]. Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence, 2011, 20(3): 204-207
Authors:HUANG Bamian  Nicholas BARTLETT  ZHANG Hong  XIN Deming
Affiliation:HUANG Bamian1,Nicholas BARTLETT2,ZHANG Hong3,XIN Deming31(Gejiu City Hospital for Infectious Diseases,Gejiu,661000)2(Department of Medical Anthropology,University of California,San Francisco and Berkeley,Los Angeles,90025,USA)3(Hu Yang Shu Self-help Group,661000)
Abstract:Objective:The study monitored the piloting of naloxone among trained peers to reduce local overdose mortality.Data was collected and analyzed to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of naloxone injection implemented by peers as part of harm reduction interventions.Methods: Staff members at a local NGO were trained in how to administer CPR and naloxone to peers.A 24-hour overdose hotline was set up to respond to overdoses in the community.Results: All 40 individuals who were administered naloxone were su...
Keywords:overdose  naloxone first-aid  peers  
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