壶腹周围癌术后局部复发的治疗

目的 探讨壶腹周围癌术后局部复发的治疗方法.方法 回顾分析1997年1月至2007年5月23例壶腹周围癌术后复发病例的治疗,其中3例行再手术切除,5例剖腹探查术中行射频消融,10例行高强度聚焦超声热疗,5例行区域性动脉灌注化疗.结果 本组壶腹周围癌术后局部复发再手术切除率为13%.2例术后生存期分别为10个月和13个月,另1例术后至今6个月仍无瘤生存.20例通过射频消融、高强度聚焦超声热疗及区域性动脉灌注化疗后症状均有不同程度地缓解.结论 对于壶腹周围癌术后局部复发患者,再次手术切除有助于减轻症状,延长生存期;对不能手术者,可选择射频消融、高强度聚焦超声热疗和区域性动脉灌注化疗治疗.

The treatment of postoperative local recurrence of periampullary carcinoma

Objective To evaluate the treatment modalities for local recurrent periampullary carcinoma. Methods From January 1997 to May 2007, 23 patients with local recurrent periampullary carcinoma underwent different therapy. The recurrent tumor was resected through laparotomy in 3 cases and the unresectable tumors were treated with radiofrequency ablation(RFA) in 5 patients. In 10 patients and 5 patients respectively high intensity focused ultrasound ( HIFU ) and regional chemotherapy ( RC ) were performed. Results The resection rate for local recurrent periampullary carcinoma was 13% in this group, 2 patients have survived for 10 months and 13 months respectively after reoperation while one patient achieved tumor-free survival for six months so far. The symptoms were alleviated to some extent in 20 patients treated with RFA, HIFU or RC. Conclusions Resection of local recurrent periampullary carcinoma may benefit a longer survival time, and the improvement of the quality of life. RFA, HIFU and RC are the alternative modalities for patients with unresectable tumors.