| 490名运动员颈椎病的发病率调查与致病因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 占磊,吴毅文,王世俊,赵同骏,陈本柱,王军. 490名运动员颈椎病的发病率调查与致病因素分析[J]. 中国运动医学杂志, 1991, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 占磊 吴毅文 王世俊 赵同骏 陈本柱 王军 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽医科大学附属医院运动医学科(占磊，吴毅文)，安徽省体委体工队医疗中心(王世俊，赵同骏，陈本柱)，安徽省体委体工队医疗中心(王军) |
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| 摘 要： | 作者对490名集训运动员进行了一次颈椎病调查。结果表明该样本颈椎病患病率为14.69%,发病因素与运动项目有关,颈部的直接外伤、慢性损伤及上肢的过量负荷是运动员颈椎病的重要致病因素。调查结果还表明少年也可患颈椎病。
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A SURVEY OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS IN 490 ATHLETES AND ANALYSIS OF ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS |
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| Zhan Lei,Wu Yiwen Anhui Medical University. A SURVEY OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS IN 490 ATHLETES AND ANALYSIS OF ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS[J]. Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine, 1991, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | Zhan Lei Wu Yiwen Anhui Medical University |
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| Affiliation: | Zhan Lei;Wu Yiwen Anhui Medical University |
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| Abstract: | 490 professional athletes of 22 sports events from Anhui province were surveyed for cervical spon-dylosis. The sports events with high morbidity of cervical spondylosis were: fencing, shooting, wrestling,judo, volleyball, basketball, acrobatics, and gymnastics. The analysis showed that the pathogenic factors ofcervical spondylosis were related to the specific sports events. The direct trauma and the chronic overuse ofthe neck, over loads of upper limb were important etiological factors. The morbidity was higher in athleteswith a history of neck trauma than in those without such history. In addition, a 12-year-old gymnast wasfouud to have symptoms, signs, and X-ray expressions of cervical spondylosis, which suggested that teen-agers may also suffer from the disease. |
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| Keywords: | cervical spondylosis morbidity sports events |
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