首次癌症手术后化疗患者的社会支持及影响因素

目的 探讨首次癌症手术后化疗患者的社会支持状况及其影响因素.方法 对首次手术治疗后正在进行化疗的300例住院癌症患者进行问卷调查,内容包括癌症化疗患者的社会支持状况和一般状况.结果 癌症化疗患者的社会支持总体得分为(46.26±6.96)分,其中客观支持得分为(12.05±3.18)分,主观支持得分为(26.57±4.07)分,对支持的利用度得分为(7.63±2.23)分.家庭月收入高低及婚姻状况影响社会支持状况(P<0.01).结论 大部分癌症化疗患者获得了较高的社会支持,护士在护理癌症患者的过程中应帮助患者获得社会支持,以增进其心理健康.

Social support and its influencing factors of postoperative cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

Objective To explore the state of social support and its influencing factors in patients with cancer diagnosis during chemotherapy in China. Methods 294 cancer subjects received first chemotherapy after operation were investigated with questionare, including social support scale and basic demographic form. Results The average score of social support was (46.26±6.96) , for objective social support was (12.05±3.18), subjective social support was (26.57±4.07) and utilization of social support was (7.63±2.23). Income and marital status influenced the state of social support(F=30. 43, F=18.46, P<0. 001). Conclusions The results show that the most cancer patients during chemotherapy have higher level of social support, Identified affecting factors of the state of social support were income and marital status. Therefore, nurses should help patients to use social support to improve their mental health.