中德初级卫生保健的比较研究

初级卫生保健无论在发达国家还是发展中国家都是卫生保健系统的一个明显特征。根据Starfield提出的不同国家初级卫生保健发展状况要素,对中德两国的初级卫生保健人员、资金来源和支付方式、服务方式及改革和发展趋势等进行比较研究。通过分析借鉴德国的初级卫生保健和全科医生制度,探讨我国初级卫生保健的实现途径,以促进卫生体制的深化改革。

A comparative study of primary health care in China and Germany

Primary health care is a salient feature of the health care system in both developed and developing countries. In accordance with the indicators put forward by Starfield of primary health care development in various countries, a comparative study was made on primary health care personnel, sources of funds and manners of payment, modes of services, and reform and development trends in both China and Germany. By means of analyzing primary health care and the system of general practitioners in Germany, the paper aims to explore channels for achieving ptimary health care in China so as to promote further reform in the domestic health system.