农村孕产妇保健现况调查

目的:了解重庆市铜梁县农村孕产妇保健状况,探讨农村孕产妇保健的影响因素。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取重庆市铜梁县2006年产妇400人进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验法、Logistic逐步回归进行统计分析。结果:农村孕产妇产前检查率为94.5%,孕早期检查率为49.6%,住院分娩率为95.5%,产后访视率63.25%,系统管理率为9.5%,影响农村孕产妇保健的主要因素是年龄、职业、活产生育数、文化程度、经济条件、就医距离和就医时间、母婴保偿制。结论:农村孕产妇孕早期检查时间滞后,产后访视率较低,农村孕期保健服务亟待加强。

Study on health care of pregnant and lying-in women in rural of Tongliang county

Objective:To survey the health care situation of pregnant and lying-in women in rural of Tongliang county and to explore the influence factors of the health care situation of pregnant and lying-in women.Methods:By stratified-cluster sampling procedure,400 married women aged 18 to 52 years old from 5 villages in Tongliang county,who had at least delivered one child in 2006,were investigated Chi-square Test,and stepwise logistic regression were used for analysis.Results:The prenatal examination rate was 94.5%,the former examination in pregnant rate was 49.6%,the partum rate in hospital was 95.5%,the cesarean section rate was 45.9%,the percentage of the postpartum visiting by the health personnel was 63.25%.The analysis showed that the health care of pregnant and lying-in women was related to age,occupation,the numbers of live neonates,education,their economic income,the distance and time of hospitalization and compensation system of maternal and infant.Conclusion:The first time of prenatal examination is delayed,the rate of visitation after birth is significant lower,the health care quality for maternal and infant should be improved.