阑尾原位造口可控性顺行灌肠的临床评价

目的 评价阑尾原位造口顺行灌肠治疗神经源性大便失禁的临床疗效.方法 1998年6月至1999年12月间对13例伴有大便失禁的脊髓栓系综合征患儿,男9例,女4例,年龄6～13岁,全部施行阑尾原位造口附加阑尾套叠瓣手术,术后间断经阑尾造口插管灌肠.结果 13例均获随访,随访时间2～6年.4例分别于术后2个月、4个月、4个月、6个月停止灌肠后近2周发现造瘘口狭窄,2例经扩张治疗后狭窄消失,2例未行扩张,再2周后造瘘口闭塞.无发生造瘘口漏粪、漏气或插管困难,11例术后肛门功能明显改善.结论 应用阑尾原位造口施行顺行灌肠,可明显改善神经源性大便失禁患儿的肛门功能及生活质量,是一种理想的顺行灌肠方法 .

The clinical evaluation of antegrade continence enema via appendicostomy in situ

Objective To evaluate the clinical results of antegrade continence enema via appendi-costomy in situ to treat neurogenic faecal incontinence. Methods 13 patients with tethered cord syn-drome complaeated neurogenic faecal incontinence were performed appendicostomy in situ with intus-susception valve between June 1998 and December 1999 (male 9, female 4, age 6～13 years). After operation,enema were performed via stoma. Results All patients were followed up 2 to 6 years later. All stomas are continent of faeces and flatus. Stoma stricture developed in 2 patients, and atresia in an-other 2 patients. Anus function were increased in 11 patients. Conclusions Antegrade continence ene-ma via appendicostomy in situ is a effective method to treat neurogenic faecal incontinence. It can devel-oped life quality of patients.