体育锻炼对老年糖尿病患者生活质量的影响

目的：探讨体育锻炼对老年糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法对117例男性老年糖尿病患者采用身体锻炼等级量表及生活质量综合评定问卷进行测评分析。结果本组75例（64．1％）患者参加锻炼，其中低运动强度42例（56．0％），中等及以上运动强度33例（44．0％）；参加体育锻炼者生活质量综合评定问卷总分、躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能维度及11个因子分显著高于未参加体育锻炼者（ P＜0．05或0．01），中等及以上运动量患者总分、躯体功能、心理功能维度分及9个因子分显著高于低运动量患者（P＜0．01）。结论多数老年糖尿病患者能坚持参加体育锻炼，体育锻炼有助于提高患者的生活质量。

Influences of physical exercise on quality of life of elderly pa- tients with diabetes mellitus

Objective To explore the influences of physical exercise on quality of life of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Physical Exercise Degree Questionnaire （PEDQ ） and Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 （GQOLI-74） in 117 male elderly patients with diabetes mellitus .Results 64 .1 percent of the patients participated in exercises , 56 .0% did low intensity exercise mainly ;the total ,somatic ,psychological ,social function and 11 factor score of the GQOLI-74 were all significantly higher in patients who participated in exercises than ones didn’t （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） and in ones did moderate and above than ones did low intensity exercise （P〈0 .01） .Conclusion Most elderly diabetic patients could persist in physical exercise ,physical exercises are conducive to improve patients’ quality of life .