顺义区城区学龄前儿童营养与健康状况评价

目的研究顺义区部分学龄前儿童的生长发育及营养健康状况，制定干预措施。方法采用整群抽样法，随机抽取5所幼儿园999名1～7岁学龄前儿童，进行医学体检、实验室检测。采用WHO和卫生部标准评估学龄前儿童营养与健康状况。结果999名学龄前儿童营养状况正常的占77．8％，营养不良和超重肥胖分别占总调查儿童的5．71％和16．51％。平均血红蛋白125．86g/L，贫血16人．检冉率为1．60％，铁不足者占19．52％。结论要提高学龄前儿童的健康水平，教育和卫生行政部门要进一步加强个体幼儿园管理．加强对幼教人员的培训．提高其业务素质，监督幼儿园落实各项卫生保健制度。

The nutrition and health status of some preschool children in urban area of Shunyi district in Beijing

Objective To investigate the nutrition and health status of the urban preschool children of 1 to 7 years in five kindergarten, to establish scientific basis for the work about the improvement of the children＇s health. Methods 999 preschool children were admitted to the study with stratified cluster randomly sampling method. After having got the compliance from their parents, medical examination and laboratory test were carried out in these children. To evaluate the nutrition and health status of the children by the standards of WHO and sanitary ministry. Results The incidence rate of the malnutrition and over - weight and the obesity rate for preschool children was 5.71% and 16.51%. 77.8% of them were of normal body weight. The prevalence of anemia was 1. 60% and the incidence of iron deficiency was 19.52%. Conclusion Preventing and treating measures are needed for the improvement of the preschool children＇s health ; meanwhile the enhancement of the education to their teachers is needed too.