人血小板衍生生长因子BB原核表达及生物学活性鉴定

目的 表达人血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)BB蛋白并进行生物学活性鉴定.方法 基因扩增方法获得人PDGF-B基因;原核表达PDGF-BB蛋白,并纯化、复性;免疫印迹分析重组蛋白的免疫原性;应用培养的大鼠成骨细胞对其生物学活性进行鉴定.结果 扩增出327bp目的基因,与预期结果吻合,DNA序列分析正确.SDS-PAGE和免疫印记检测表明获得新生蛋白的分子量及免疫原性均与预期符合.体外细胞学鉴定表明,获得的rhPDGF-BB可明显促进大鼠成骨细胞的增殖和DNA复制,表明重组的PDGF-BB具有较好的生物学活性.结论 PDGF-B成熟肽基因克隆成功并成功地在大肠杆菌中实现了高表达.复性后细胞学MTT和FCM鉴定表明获得的rhPDGF-BB具有较好的生物学活性,为生产活性PDGF-BB蛋白及其在促进骨组织和创伤修复方面的进一步功能研究奠定了基础.

Prokaryotic expression and bioactivity of human platelet-derived growth factor B chain mature peptide

OBJECTIVE: To express human platelet-derived growth factor (hPDGF) B chain mature peptide gene in a prokaryotic expression system and detect the bioactivity of the expressed protein. METHODS: hPDGF B chain mature peptide gene was amplified and expressed in E. coli, and the recombinant protein, rhPDGF-BB, was purified and renatured in GSSG/GSS system. The bioactivity of rhPDGF-BB in vitro was evaluated with SD rat osteoblasts. RESULTS: The full-length PDGF-B mature peptide gene was obtained and verified, and successfully expressed in E. coli. Bioactivity detection results showed that the expressed rhPDGF-BB obviously promoted the proliferation and DNA replication of SD rat osteoblasts in vitro (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: he PDGF-B chain mature peptide cDNA has been successfully cloned and the PDGF-B precursor highly expressed in E. coli, and renatured rhPDGF-BB displays high bioactivity as shown by MTT assay and flow cytometry. This success provides the basis for production of functional PDGF-BB and facilitates further studies of its role in fracture healing and trauma reconstruction.