某民族学院大学生需求与心理健康相关性研究

目的：了解民族学院学生需求与心理健康的关系。方法：采取分层整群抽样的方法，用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和大学生需求调查问卷（UNI）调查分析。结果：民族学院大学生SCL-90各因子分均值高于常模（t=9．52。P〈0．01）；土家族男生在躯体化和敌对、精神病性因子分高于汉族男生（t=4．88、t=5．14、t=4．97，P均〈0．01）；女生每组各因子均值差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：民族地区大学生需要加强心理健康教育，重点应放在心理问题较多的低年级组。

AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DEMANDS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN MINORITY NATIONALITIES REGIONS

Objective:To investigate the relationship between the demands and psychological health of students in institute for nationalities.Methods:The method of cluster sampling was used.The research was based on the scales,which the students filled according to their own symptoms(SCL-90)as well as questionnaire obout the requirements of university students.Results:University students in minority institutes have a higher average score of SCL-90 than the Norm.The score of somatization and psychotic factor of the male students of Tujia Minority were higher than that of male students of Han.No difference was significant among female students.Conclusion:The university students in the minority areas need more psychological health education.More attention should be paid to the students of lower grades who have more mental problems.