KTH整合式干预对社区老年高血压患者血压和生活质量影响的研究

目的 了解KTH整合式干预对社区老年高血压患者血压和生活质量的影响,以便探索适合社区老年高血压患者的有效健康教育模式.方法 选择衡阳市某区120例老年高血压患者作为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组各60例.实验组接受KTH整合式干预,1次/周,对照组则接受常规家庭访视,1次/月.干预前、干预期间和干预后测量2组患者血压,同时干预前和干预后用WHOQOL-100量表测量2组患者的生活质量.结果 干预后实验组老年高血压患者的收缩压与舒张压显著低于干预前和干预后的对照组,且随着干预时间的推进,血压日趋平稳;实验组患者干预后的总体生活质量以及生理、心理、社会、环境和生活信念5个领域得分显著高于对照组,但2组患者独立性领域得分比较无显著差异.结论 KTH整合式干预能使老年高血压患者血压稳定,并能有效地改善其生活质量.

Influences of KTH integrated intervention on the blood pressure and quality of life of community elderly hypertensive patients

Objective To know about the influences of KTH integrated intervention on the blood pressure and quality of life of elderly patients with essential hypertension so as to explore the effective model of health education suitable for them. Methods 120 elderly hypertensive patients recruited from the community in Hengyang city were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, each group had 60 patients. The experimental group accepted KTH integrated intervention weekly, and control group was accepted routine hypertension education monthly. The blood pressure was taken before, during and after intervention. Meantime the quality of life was surveyed with WHOQOL- 100 questionnaires before and after the intervention. Results The systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in the experimental group were more lower than those before intervention and those of the control group after intervention. The hypertension of the experimental group was more stable as the time passed. There were distinguished differences between two groups in the quality of life, physical, psychological, social relationships, environmental and spirituality domain. However, there was no distinguished differences between two groups in the domain of independence. Conclusions KTH integrated intervention can make elderly hypertensive patients to keep blood pressure stable and improve their quality of life.