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The usefulness of simple X-ray powder diffraction analysis for counterfeit control--the Viagra example
Authors:Maurin Jan K  Pluciński Franciszek  Mazurek Aleksander P  Fijałek Zbigniew
Affiliation:1. The National Drug Institute, Che?mska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland;2. Institute of Atomic Energy, 05-400 Otwock-?wierk, Poland;3. Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:Counterfeit and illegally manufactured drugs become a very important problem all over the world, hence, a search for new fast, easy, reliable and not expensive methods of drugs screening is essential. We describe the use of X-ray powder diffraction method for the fast screening of tablets for counterfeit medicines identification. The original Viagra tablets and some counterfeit and/or imitations of Viagra were used as example. We demonstrate the application of diffraction method for discrimination of tablets coatings and for identification of differences in drug composition. The X-ray diffraction method turns out to be very fast and reliable for detecting counterfeits and imitation, and it correctly predicts the presence or absence of active substance and/or particular excipients.
Keywords:X-ray powder diffraction   Counterfeit medicines   Fast screening   Viagra®   Sildenafil
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