| 植物生长延缓剂在药用植物栽培中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 翟宇瑶,郭宝林,程明. 植物生长延缓剂在药用植物栽培中的应用[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2013, 38(17): 2739-2744 |
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| 作者姓名： | 翟宇瑶 郭宝林 程明 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所, 北京 100193;山西医科大学, 太原 山西 030001;中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所, 北京 100193;中国中医科学院 中药研究所, 北京 100700 |
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| 摘 要： | 植物生长延缓剂在药用植物栽培中应用广泛,但尚缺少足够的科学指导。文章系统介绍了矮壮素、缩节胺、多效唑、烯效唑、比久等植物生长延缓剂的作用机制、功效特点,以及在植物和土壤中的残留情况,综述了近年来在药用植物栽培中的应用研究,着重介绍了植物生长延缓剂对药用植物药用器官生长和产量、次生代谢产物的影响,以期指导植物生长延缓剂在药用植物栽培中的有效使用和合理使用。
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| 关 键 词： | 植物生长延缓剂 矮壮素 缩节胺 多效唑 烯效唑 比久 药用植物栽培 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-12-06 |
Review on application of plant growth retardants in medicinal plants cultivation |
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| ZHAI Yu-yao,GUO Bao-lin and CHENG Ming. Review on application of plant growth retardants in medicinal plants cultivation[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2013, 38(17): 2739-2744 |
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| Authors: | ZHAI Yu-yao GUO Bao-lin CHENG Ming |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China;Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China;Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China |
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| Abstract: | Plant growth retardants are widely used in cultivation of medicinal plant, but there is still lack of scientific guidance. In order to guide the use of plant growth retardants in medicinal plant cultivation efficiently and reasonably, this paper reviewed the mechanism, function characteristic, plant and soil residue of plant growth retardants, such as chlorocholine chloride, mepiquat chloride, paclobutrazol, unicnazle and succinic acid, and summarized the application of plant growth retardants in medicinal plants cultivation in recent years, with focus on the effect of growth and yield of the officinal organs and secondary metabolites. |
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| Keywords: | plant growth retardants chlorocholine chloride mepiquat chloride paclobutrazol uniconazole succinic acid medicinal plants cultivation |
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