阳泉市居民脑卒中知识知晓率调查与分析

目的对山西省阳泉市居民脑卒中知识知晓率进行调查，分析相关的影响因素，为阳泉市居民脑卒中的防治提供基础资料。方法2009年10月至2010年2月采用横断面调查，从本市分层整群抽取95个厂矿、机关、党校、社区，采用自行设计的脑卒中知识知晓率调查表，对阳泉市居民进行问卷调查。结果共调查阳泉市居民7921名，总体知晓率30．14％（2387名）。对脑卒中发病后的就诊方式、就诊科室、检查手段知晓率较高，分别为74．03％（5864名）、78．17％（6192名）、84．04％（6657名）。但对脑卒中的症状、危险因素、治疗措施知晓率较低，分别为25．51％（2021名）、10．62％（841名）、11．39％（902名）。多因素分析结果显示，脑卒中的知晓率与文化程度呈正相关（χ^2=197．408，P〈0．01）。结论阳泉市居民对脑卒中相关知识缺乏了解，应提高阳泉市居民对脑卒中的认知水平，加强健康宣教，提倡健康生活方式，缩短脑卒中院外延误时间。

Investigation of public awareness of stroke in Yangquan residents

Objective We conducted a survey on the awareness rate of stroke in Yangquan residents and analyzed factors affecting awareness to provide basic information for Yangquan residents to prevent and treat stroke in Shanxi.Methods A questionnaire regarding awareness and basic knowledge of stroke was used in this study and applied to Yangquan residents.A cluster stratified sample of 7983 residents were questionnaired by cross-sectional method.Results 7921 returned copies were valid.The awareness rate of stroke in 7921 selected Yangquan residents was 30.14％ (2387/7921). Upon the occurrence of stroke,the awareness rates of the way to see a doctor,the right department to look for medical care and test manners to diagnose the illness as stroke were relatively high in these investigated people,which were 74.03％ (5864/7921),78.17％ (6192/7921) and 84.04％ (6657/7921),respectively.However,the number of people who knew characteristic symptoms and complications of stoke,risk factors that cause stroke and how to treat stroke was 2021 (25.51％),841 ( 10.62％ ),and 902 ( 11.39％ ),respectively,which was relatively low. After multivariate analysis,the awareness rate of stroke in Yangquan residents was positively correlated with an education degree.Conclusions Yangquan residents know little about stroke.Therefore,it is necessary to increase the level of their knowledge regarding stroke by extended propaganda and encourage them to live a healthy life to be able to treat stoke in time and to reduce the possibility of stroke occurring.