| 中国黄芩属植物传统药物学初步整理△ |
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| 引用本文： | 何春年,彭勇,肖伟,肖培根.中国黄芩属植物传统药物学初步整理△[J].中国现代中药,2012,14(1):16-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何春年 彭勇 肖伟 肖培根 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京 100193;国家教育部中草药物质基础与资源利用重点实验室,北京 100193 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:对唇形科黄芩属植物的传统药物学进行系统整理,为该属药用植物的资源开发和利用提供客观和科学的依据.方法:系统查阅各种本草、各地植物志和文献记载,进行分析、整理.结果:中国地区分布的黄芩属药用植物约有30种,17变种,集中分布在黄芩亚属的顶序黄芩组、腋序黄芩组和盔状黄芩组等少数几个组中,该属大部分药用植物的性味多为苦、寒,功能多具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、凉血化瘀等作用,该属半数以上的药用植物都以全草入药,部分用根,仅少部分用果实和叶.结论:为中国黄芩属药用植物的综合利用和深入研究提供了一定的依据.
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| 关 键 词： | 黄芩属 药用植物 传统药物学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011/9/21 0:00:00 |
The Ethnopharmacological Investigation of Chinese Scutellaria Plants |
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| HE Chun-nian,PENG Yong,XIAO Wei and XIAO Pei-gen.The Ethnopharmacological Investigation of Chinese Scutellaria Plants[J].Modern Chinese Medicine,2012,14(1):16-20. |
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| Authors: | HE Chun-nian PENG Yong XIAO Wei and XIAO Pei-gen |
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| Institution: | 1,2(1.Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Science,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing100193,China;2.Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine,Ministry of Education,Beijing100193,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To explore the ethnopharmacological of medicinal plants Scutellaria(Lamiaceae) in China,and provide scientific basis for sustainable utilization.Methods:A variety of local Flora,herbal books,literature and data were consulted.Results:Our investigations indicated that 30 species and 17 varieties have been used as folk medicine for multiple therapeutic remedies in different region of China.These medicinal plants mainly distributed in Sect.Stachymacris A.Hamilt.,Sect.Maschalostachys Benth.and Sect.Galericularia A.Hamilt.,have been mainly used as medicines for detoxification,reduces swelling,pain,cooling circulation,and the whole plant and roots are the main medicinal parts.Conclusion:The results provide reliable foundation for comprehensive utilization and further study of Scutellaria in China. |
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| Keywords: | Scutellaria Medicinal plant Ethnopharmacological |
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