截瘫患者专用排便器具临床应用研究

目的 设计制作适用于截瘫患者的排便器具,研究临床使用效果.方法 将52截瘫便秘患者依据排便的不同借助方式分为A组30例和B组22例.A组使用一型集便器,B组使用二型集便器.观察统计2组患者使用器具前后,在处理排便时间、每次暴露时间、污染面积和清洁用品消耗等各项指标的变化.结果 2组患者使用后的各项观察指标均较使用器具前有显著改善.结论 专用集便器可以有效减少粪便对截瘫便秘患者肛门区域及臀部皮肤的浸渍、防止异味对环境的污染、减轻患者的心理压力,降低护理者的劳动强度、节约护理成本.

Research in clinical application of a special stool collector for paraplegic patients

Objective To develop a special stool collector for paraplegic patients with constipation,and to observe the clinical effects. Methods 52 paraplegic patients with constipation were divided into group A（30 cases） and group B（22 cases ）.Group A used type one stool collector and goup B chose type two stool collector. The time of dealing with defecation, exposure time, pollution area, the usage of urinal pad, toilet paper, clean water before and after the special toilets were observed between the two groups. Results Each indicator significantly changed after using two types of stool collectors in the two groups of patients and above were significantly decreased. Conclusions The special stool collector for the paraplegic patients with constipation can effectively avoid the soakage of the anal and buttocks skin, reduce the environment pollution of the odor, reduce labor intensity and lower care costs.