一次性医用灌肠器在清洁灌肠中的护理效果评价

目的评价一次性医用灌肠器在清洁灌肠过程中的效果。方法将2008年6月-2009年6月拟行纤维肠镜检查肠道准备失败的65例住院患者随机分为2组，实验组33例采用一次性医用灌肠器灌肠；对照组32例采用传统灌肠筒灌肠，对比两组达到清洁肠道目的所需灌肠次数、耗材、耗时、不良反应、衣物污染例次，护士、病人满意度。结果实验组达到清洁肠道目的所需灌肠次数、耗材、耗时少，病人不良反应小，床单、衣服污染明显减少，护士、病人满意度高（P〈0．01）。结论使用一次性医用灌肠器能够解决灌肠操作过程中的相关护理问题，清洁肠道效果好，值得在临床广泛应用。

Application of disposable medical enemator in cleaning the large intestine

Objective To evaluate the application of disposable medical enemator in cleaning large intestine. Methods Sixty-five patients admitted to our department in June 2008 -June 2009 for fibroscopy were divided into experimental group（n=33） and control group（n=32）. Patients in experimental group underwent enema using disposable enemator and those in control group underwent enema using traditional enema tube. Times of enema performed, adverse effects, cloth contamination, satisfaction degree of nurses and patients of the two devices were compared. Results The times of enema performed, adverse effect, and contaminated cloth were lower while the satisfaction degree of nurses and patients was higher in experimental group than in control group（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The efficiency of disposable medical enemator in cleaning large intestine is rather good and can be widely used in clinical practice.