| 急性心力衰竭的病因、诊断、鉴别诊断及临床评估 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈潞华. 急性心力衰竭的病因、诊断、鉴别诊断及临床评估[J]. 心血管病学进展, 2011, 32(4): 458-461. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3934.2011.04.002 |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈潞华 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院,北京,100050 |
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| 摘 要： | 急性心力衰竭是一个临床综合征。常突然起病,需紧急治疗。急性心力衰竭可以是新发的、或慢性心力衰竭的恶化,急性心力衰竭有多种病因及诱发因素。B型利钠肽、氨基末端B型钠尿肽原有助于诊断及提示预后,对急性心力衰竭患者的临床评估能了解病情的严重程度及预后。
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| 关 键 词： | 急性心力衰竭 B型利钠肽 氨基末端B型钠尿肽原 鉴别诊断 临床评估 |
The Causes,Diagnosis,Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Evaluation of Acute Heart Failure |
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| SHEN Lu-hua. The Causes,Diagnosis,Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Evaluation of Acute Heart Failure[J]. Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases, 2011, 32(4): 458-461. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3934.2011.04.002 |
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| Authors: | SHEN Lu-hua |
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| Affiliation: | SHEN Lu-hua (Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China) |
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| Abstract: | Acute heart failure is a clinical syndrome.It's defined as a rapid onset or change in the signs and symptoms of heart failure,resulting in the need for urgent therapy.Acute heart failure may be either new heart failure or worsening of pre-existing chronic heart failure.There are multiple common causes and inducing factors of acute heart failure.BNP and NT-proBNP have demonstrated diagnostic utility and important prognostic information.Clinical evaluation can predict severity and prognosis in the patients wi... |
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| Keywords: | acute heart failure BNP NT-proBNP differential diagnosis clinical evaluation |
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