| 硫酸吗啡缓释片对中重度癌痛的临床镇痛效果 |
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| 引用本文： | 许德凤.硫酸吗啡缓释片对中重度癌痛的临床镇痛效果[J].肿瘤,1997,17(3):128-131. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许德凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海市晚期肿瘤专题组 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的观察硫酸吗啡缓释片控制晚期癌痛的效果。方法采用美国路坦医药公司的新型硫酸吗啡缓释片，应用于１６５例多种晚期癌患者。结果对重度疼痛的显效率（ＣＲ＋ＰＲ）为９３．３％，起始剂量和维持剂量大多数为６０ｍｇ／日。８８％病例的缓解时间在１２小时或更长。常见副反应为嗜睡、头昏、恶心、呕吐、便秘等。结论此药可作为晚期癌症剧烈疼痛的常规疗法。
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| 关 键 词： | 疼痛／癌症 硫酸吗啡缓解片 |
SLOW RELEASING MORPHINE SULFATE FOR SERIOUS CANCER PAIN CLINICAL PAIN RELIEVING EFFECT |
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| Shanghai Advanced Cancer Panel.SLOW RELEASING MORPHINE SULFATE FOR SERIOUS CANCER PAIN CLINICAL PAIN RELIEVING EFFECT[J].Tumor,1997,17(3):128-131. |
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| Authors: | Shanghai Advanced Cancer Panel |
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| Abstract: | Objective:The pain relieving effect of slow releasing morphine sulfate for cancer patients was studied. Methods:The slow releasing morphine sulfate (Rhotard USA) was administered orally to 165 cases with various advanced cancers. Results: The CR PR in patients with serious pain was 93 3%, The initial and maintaining dosages for most cases were 60 mg/day. Remission time among 88% cases was 12 hours or longer. Sleepiness,dizziness,nausea,vomit and constipation were the common side effects. Conclusions: This drug can be used routinely for relieving serious pain suffered by advanced cancer patients. |
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| Keywords: | Pain/cancer Slow releasing morphine sulfate |
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