319例泌尿生殖道支原体培养及药敏结果分析

目的了解本地区支原体感染所致泌尿生殖道疾病情况,并对药物敏感性进行分析,了解耐药情况,为临床合理使用抗生素提供实验依据。方法对319例泌尿生殖道患者进行解脲脲原体和人型支原体培养和药敏试验。结果 319例泌尿生殖道感染患者检出支原体感染114例,占35.74%:其中解脲脲原体69例,占60.53%;解脲脲原体合并人型支原体37例,占32.45%;人型支原体8例,占7.02%。药物敏感性排序,排在前4位的抗生素为:美满霉素(95.61%)、交沙霉素(90.35%)、强力霉素(88.60%)、四环素(86.64%);耐药率排在前四位依次为环丙沙星(32.46%)、罗红霉素(57.02%)、氧氟沙星(57.02%)、红霉素(57.02%)。结论泌尿生殖道支原体感染以解脲脲原体为主,解脲脲原体合并人型支原体感染次之,单独人型支原体感染较少。药敏试验表明,支原体对常用抗生素已产生较高耐药性,提示临床要积极开展泌尿生殖道的支原体培养及药敏试验,规范治疗,合理使用抗生素。

Analysis of the culture and durg sensitivity result of of urogenital tract in 319 cases

Objective To understand the infection status of mycoplasma in urogenital tract of our local area and analyze the drug sensitivity,and understand the drug resistance,then provide the basis of antibiotics use for the clinic.Methods We cultured the ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu) and mycoplasmahominis(Mh) in urogenital tract of 319 patients and tested the drug sensitivity.Results 114 out of 319 cases was mycoplasma infected,accounted for 35.74%,including 69 cases infected by Uu(60.53%),37 cases infected by Uu and M...