烧伤患者心理韧性的影响因素及其与生活质量的关系

目的:研究影响烧伤患者心理韧性的相关因素及韧性与生活质量的关系，为预防心理危机、提高逆境顺应性、寻找心理干预措施及提升生活质量提供理论依据。方法:选取110例烧伤康复期患者，采集一般资料，对韧性、生活质量进行问卷式调查，并分析患者韧性评分的影响因素。结果:重度、中度烧伤患者力量和乐观因子评分均高于轻度烧伤患者（P<0.05~P<0.01）；人口学特征不同可显著影响患者的韧性，其中性别、职业、婚姻情况为主要的因素，此外积极的应对方式及社会支持的程度等也是影响韧性的重要因素；烧伤患者的韧性与生活质量呈正相关关系。结论:护理人员可根据烧伤患者韧性的影响因素制定针对不同个体的护理干预策略，从而提高患者韧性，改善生活质量。

The relationship between the influencing factor of resilience and quality of life in burn patients

Objective: To investigate the relationship between the influence factors of resilience and quality of life in burn patients for providing the theory basis in preventing the psychological crisis,improving compliance,selecting psychological intervention measures and enhancing the quality of life.Methods: The general data,resilience and quality of life in 110 burn patients during the rehabilitation period were investigated,the influencing factors of resilience were analyzed.Results: The strength,optimistic scores and total scores of resilience in severe and moderate burn patients were higher than those in mild burn patients.Among the different demographic characteristics,the gender,occupation and marriage were the major factors in affecting resilience,and the positive coping style and social support were also the important factors.The resilience was positive correlation with the quality of life in burn patients.Conclusions: The different nursing intervention measures are formulated according to the influencing factors of resilience in burn patients,which can improve the resilience and quality of life.