体检人群高尿酸血症患病情况及影响因素分析

目的:了解深圳市南山医院体检人群血尿酸水平及高尿酸血症患病率，并对高尿酸血症的相关因素进行分析。方法:选择2014年体检者2 900人作为研究对象，计算高尿酸血症患病情况，并应用logistic回归模型分析其相关影响因素。结果:男性血尿酸水平（354.6±83.8）μmol/L，明显高于女性的（267.3±61.1）μmol/L（P<0.01）；男性中高尿酸血症患病率为19.3%，显著高于女性的11.4%（P<0.01）。经logistic回归分析，年龄、男性、肥胖、高血压和高三酰甘油均为高尿酸血症的危险因素（P<0.05）。结论:深圳市南山医院体检人群血清尿酸水平偏高，年龄、男性、肥胖、高血压和高三酰甘油是高尿酸血症的危险因素。

Prevalence of hyperuricemia and its influencing factors in examination population

Objective: To investigate the level of uric acid and prevalence of hyperuricemia in examination population from Nanshan Hospital of Shenzhen,and analyze the relative factors of hyperuricemia.Methods: The prevalence of hyperuricemia in 2 900 physical examination people in 2014 were calculated,and the related influencing factors were analyzed by Logistic regression model.Results: The blood uric acid level in man[(354.6±83.8) mol/L] was significantly higher than that in woman[(267.3±61.1) mol/L](P<0.01).The hyperuricemia prevalence rate in man(19.3%) was significantly higher than that in women(11.4%)(P<0.01).The logistic regression analysis showed that the age,male,obesity,hypertension and high triglycerides were the risk factors of hyperuricemia(P<0.05).Conclusions: The serum uric acid level is high in the physical examination population from Nanshan Hospital of Shenzhen,and the age,male,obesity,high blood pressure and high triglyceride are the risk factors of hyperuricemia.