预见性压疮预防护理在ICU患者中应用效果

目的:探讨预见性压疮预防护理在ICU患者中应用的效果。方法:选取2011年4月至2012年12月入住ICU的危重症患者68例作为对照组，2013年1月至2014年8月ICU危重症患者68例为干预组。对照组采取常规护理方法，干预组采用预见性压疮预防护理措施。结果:干预组患者压疮发生率为19.12%，明显低于对照组的51.47%（P<0.01）；干预组患者压疮严重程度轻于对照组（P<0.05）。结论:预见性压疮预防护理的应用可有效降低ICU患者压疮的发生率和压疮严重程度。

Effect of the predictive nursing on preventing the pressure ulcer in ICU patients

Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of the predictive nursing on preventing the pressure ulcers in ICU patients. Methods:Sixty-eight severe patients from April 2011 to December 2012 were set as the control group, and 68 severe patients from January 2013 to August 2014 were set as the intervention group. The control group and intervention group were nursed with routine way and predictive pressure ulcer nursing,respectively. Results:The incidence rate of pressure ulcer in intervention group(19. 12%) was significantly lower than that in control group(51. 47%)(P<0. 01). The severity of pressure ulcer in intervention group was lighter than that in control group(P<0. 05). Conclusions:The application of the predictive nursing can effectively decrease the incidence rate and severity of pressure ulcers.