Differences in access to zidovudine (AZT) among symptomatic HIV-infected persons |
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Authors: | Dr Michael D Stein MD John Piette MS Vincent Mor PhD Tom J Wachtel MD John Fleishman PhD Kenneth H Mayer MD Charles C J Carpenter MD |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island;(2) Department of Community Health and the Browun University AIDS Program, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island;(3) Division of General Internal Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, 593 Eddy Street, 02903 Providence, RI |
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Abstract: | Object:To evaluate socioeconomic factors that determine whether symptomatic HIV-infected persons are offered zidovudine (AZT).
Design:Cross-sectional survey conducted as part of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s AIDS Health Services Program.
Setting:Public hospital clinics and community-based AIDS organizations in nine American cities.
Patients:880 HIV-seropositive outpatients interviewed between October 1988 and May 1989.
Main results:Males were more likely to have been offered AZT than were females (adjusted odds ratio 2.99; 95% confidence interval 1.67
to 5.36), those with insurance were more likely to have been offered AZT than were those without (adjusted odds ratio 2.00;
95% confidence interval 1.25 to 3.21), and whites more likely to have been offered AZT than were non-whites (adjusted odds
ratio 1.73; 95% confidence interval 1.11 to 2.69). Intravenous drug users were less likely to have been offered AZT than were
non-drug users (adjusted odds ratio 0.44; 95% confidence interval 0.28 to 0.69). Persons who had had an episode of Pneumocystis cariniipneumonia were more likely to have been offered AZT than were persons who had AIDS and had not had Pneumocystis cariniipneumonia (adjusted odds ratio 2.95; 95% confidence interval 1.71 to 5.11).
Conclusion:The authors conclude that traditionally dis-advantaged groups have less access to AZT, the only antiretroviral agent demonstrated
to increase survival of patients who have symptomatic HIV infection.
Presented in part at the annual meeting of the Society of General Internal Medicine, Arlington, Virginia, May 2–4, 1990.
Supported in part by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (12044). |
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Keywords: | AIDS zidovudine health care access HIV Pneumocystis cariniipneumonia |
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