比较低场磁共振DWI、T_2WI、FLAIR序列在脑梗死分期诊断中的优势

目的比较低场磁共振弥散加权成像（DWI）、常规T2加权像（T2WI）及液体衰减反转恢复（FLAIR）序列对各期脑梗死的诊断优势。方法 465例脑梗死患者包括超急性期（发病后6h内）13例,急性期（发病后6～24h）175例,亚急性早期（发病后1～3d）106例,亚急性晚期（发病后4～14d）93例以及慢性期（发病后15d以上）78例,均经DWI、T2WI及FLAIR序列扫描。对上述不同成像序列诊断各期脑梗死的优势进行了对比性分析。结果 DWI对超急性期、急性期及亚急性早期脑梗死的诊断高度敏感,检出率达100%,但对亚急性晚期的检出率低于T2WI和FLAIR序列。然而,T2WI和FLAIR序列对慢性脑梗死的诊断高度敏感,检出率达100%,且能检出DWI扫描未发现的梗死灶。结论合理应用DWI、T2WI及FLAIR序列,有助于鉴别新旧脑梗死灶和进行术前分期,尤其能为选择治疗方案提供可靠依据。

A comparative analysis of the advantage between DWI, T2WI and FLAIR sequences for diagnosing different stages of cerebral infarction

Objective To compare the advantage between diffusion weighted imaging(DWI) ,conventional T2 weighted imaging(T2WI) and fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery(FLAIR) sequences for diagnosing different stages of cerebral infarctions. Methods Four hundred and sixty-five patients with cerebral infarction,who comprised 13 superacute stage(within 6 h after onset) ,175 acute stage(6-24 h after onset) ,106 subacute-early stage(1-3 d after onset) ,93 subacute stage(4-14 d after onsed) and 78 chronic stage(15 d or over)...