心理干预对子宫肌瘤患者术后生活质量的影响

目的 探讨心理干预对子宫肌瘤患者术后生活质量的影响.方法 将320例子宫肌瘤患者按随机数字表法随机分为干预组160例和非干预组160例,2组全子宫切除、次全子宫切除、子宫肌瘤剔除、血管介入治疗各40例.对干预组的患者进行手术前、后的综合心理干预,采用Olson婚姻质量调查问卷及诺丁汉健康量表对干预组和非干预组手术前、后生活质量及婚姻质量进行评估.结果 手术前干预组和非干预组间诺丁汉健康量表生活质量评分和Olson婚姻质量各项记分差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05).手术后,非干预组中全子宫切除组的生活质量评分较术前升高、婚姻质量评分较术前降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),次全子宫切除组、肌瘤剔除组及血管介入治疗组的生活质量评分较术前明显降低,婚姻质量评分较术前升高(P<0.05或P<0.01).手术后,干预组中全子宫切除组、次全子宫切除组、肌瘤剔除组及血管介入治疗组的生活质量评分均较非干预组降低,婚姻质量评分较非干预组升高(P<0.05或P<0.01).2组患者手术前后卵巢功能均正常,手术前后女性激素各项指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05).结论 手术前后综合心理干预有利于提高子宫肌瘤患者术后的生活质量.

Influence of psychological intervention on the quality of life in the hysteromyoma patients with surgery

Objective To explore the influence of psychological intervention on quality of life(QOL) in the hysteromyoma patients underwent surgery. Methods Three hundred and twenty patients with hysteromyoma were divided into the psychological intervened group ( all cases were treated with the comprehensive psychological intervention) and the control group (without intervention). Before and after treatment, the scores of the Olson's Enrich Questionary and the Nottingham Health Poofity (NHP) were assessed in the two groups. Results Before surgery, the scores of N HP and Olson were not significantly different between the psychological intervened group and the control group ( P > 0. 05 ). The scores of NHP of total hysterectomy in the control group after surgery were higher than that before surgery,and the scores of Olson were lower significantly ( P <0. 05 or P <0. 01). The scores of NHP of subtotal hysterectomy, myomectomy and blood vessel involvement treatment in the control group after surgery were significantly lower than that before surgery, and the scores of Olson were higher ( P < 0. 05 or P < 0. 01 ). After surgery,the scores of NHP of all patients in the psychological intervened group were significantly lower than that in the control group,and the scores of Olson were higher significantly (P <0. 05 or P <0. 01). There was no significant difference in ovarian hormones level between pre- and post- surgery (P > 0. 05). Conclusions The comprehensive psychological intervention pre- and post- surgery is good for the quality of life in hysteromyoma patients.