2010年山东省男男性行为者艾滋病知识知晓情况及其影响因素分析

目的]了解山东省男男性行为者(MSM)人群艾滋病知识知晓情况,探讨其相关影响因素,并为针对MSM人群开展的艾滋病的防治、健康教育及行为干预提供依据。方法]2010年4～7月,在山东省济南、青岛、淄博、烟台、济宁、聊城、滨州、菏泽8市,抽取半年内有过插入性口交或肛交同性性行为的3 086名MSM人群进行调查。结果]调查3 086人,艾滋病知识总体知晓率为83.31%,其中8题基本知识均知晓的占45.79%,知道蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病的占73.01%,知道与HIV感染者或艾滋病病人一起吃饭不会感染HIV的占80.88%,知道与HIV感染者共用注射器有可能得艾滋病的占91.22%,正确使用安全套可以减少艾滋病的传播的占90.99%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果,MSM艾滋病知识总知晓率,与来自酒吧/歌舞厅/茶室/会所者相比,来自浴池/桑拿/足疗/按摩场所者较低,来自艾滋病自愿免费咨询检测者较高;与≤20岁者相比,21～29岁较高,≥40岁者较低;与初中及以下文化程度者相比,高中/中专文化者和大专及以上者较高;本省户籍、最近1年接受过同伴教育和最近1年做过HIV抗体检测者较高。结论]山东省MSM人群艾滋病知识知晓率一般;文化程度高、最近1年做过HIV抗体检测者艾滋病知识知晓率较高。

Analysis on the AIDS-related Knowledge and Influencing Factors Among Men who Have Sex with Men in Shandong Province,2010

Objective]To explore the AIDS-related knowledge and influencing factors among Men who Have Sex with Men,so as to provide the basis for AIDS prevention,health education and behavior intervention.Methods]A total of 3 086 MSMs who had insertion of the oral or onal sex within half a year were chosen to take questionnaire survey in Jinan,Qingdao,Zibo,Yantai,Jining,Liaocheng,Binzhou,Heze during April-July,2010.Results]A total of 3 086 were surveyed,the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 83.31%,the rate of basic knowledge was 45.79%.Those who knew that mosquito bites didn’t spread AIDS accounted for 73.01%.Eating together with HIV infectors or AIDS patients can not be infected with HIV accounted for 73.01%.Sharing needles with HIV may be infected accounted for 91.22%.Condoms used correctly can reduce the spreading of HIV/AIDS accounted for 90.99%.Logistic regression analysis showed:The MSM who were from bar/ballroom/teahouse/club had higher rate than those who were from baths/sauna/pedicure /massage and had lower rate than those who were from VCT;those who were less than 20 years old had lower rate than those who were more than 40 years old and had higher rate than those who were 21-29 years old;those whose education level were junior high school had lower rate than those who had senior high school and college education level;household registration in Shandong province,received peer education and had HIV antibody test in the last year had a higher rate.Conclusion]The awareness on AIDS-related knowledge is at an average level;those who have higher education level and have HIV antibody test in the last year have higher rate than the others.