盆腔炎反复发作因素分析

目的：对造成盆腔炎（PID）反复发作的相关因素进行调查分析，为，陆床减少该病复发提供参考。方法：采用问卷调查法，对255例PID复发患者进行调查。结果：劳累、情绪抑郁焦虑、下生殖道感染、宫腔手术史对PID反复发作的影响较非反复发作者更大，大部分患者在复发前无长期接触污染环境史，复发前有临近器官感染即特殊病原体感染病史者较少。结论：患者应注意休息、避免劳累，调畅情志，禁食辛辣之品，同时尽量减少宫腔手术操作规范下生殖道感染，注意产后调适等以减少PID复发概率。

Analysis on Factors of Recurrent Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Objective： To provide reference for relapse decrease by investigating relevant factors influencing the relapse of pelvic inflammatory disease （PID）. Method： All 255 patients with recurrent PID were surveyed with questionnaires. Result： Exhaustion, depression and anxiety, genital tract infection, history of intra-uterine surgery were influencing the relapse of PID. Most patients had no history of long-term exposure to environmental pollution before relapse and less infection of adjacent organs. Conclusion： Patient should rest, keep a good mood and eat no spicy food, trying to reduce genital tract infection due to intra-uterine surgery and have adjustment after birth, therefore to lower relapse rate of PID.