成人语音特征与中医五态人格的相关性研究

目的探索多种语音特征与中医五态人格的相关性。方法对40位女性和10位男性受试者发a∶]音,持续a∶]音,a∶]音四声,朗读故事,回答问题,进行了录音并用Praat 4.2.07软件提取了音高、共振峰、音强、音长、微扰、噪音比,语速和语断等语音参数。用五态人格量表获取了五态人格参数,用SPSS 17.0与R软件进行了语音与人格的相关性统计和线性回归分析。结果五态人格各自与多个语音特征相关。用34个语音参数的多元线性回归能建立一个有效模型、预测38位女性受试者的五态人格参数,五态人格决定系数R2>0.77,模型P≤0.03。结论通过语音参数预测人格特征的闻诊技术有很大的发展空间。

Correlations between spoken voice characteristics and the Chinese five-Pattern Personality Types in 50 Chinese adults

Objective to analyze the relationship between voice characteristics and the Chinese Five-Pattern Personality types,defined as relatively consistent psychological characteristics symbolically named after the proportion of yin and yang.Methods Voice variables were obtained by recording 40 female and 10 male healthy BUCM students pronouncing vowel,sustained,with Chinese four tones,reading a short story and answering questions,using modern sound technology.Praat 4.2.07 software was used to extract the pitch,formants,intensity,duration,jitter,shimmer,HNR,speed of speech,voice break variables… The Five-Pattern Personality Questionnaire was used to obtain personality variables.SPSS 17.0 and R were used to analyze statistical correlations between voice characteristics and personality types,and to perform linear regression analysis.Results Numerous correlations were found between voice characteristics and personality types.Based on the multi-linear regression analysis of 34 parameters of voice,we were able to construct an effective model that predicted the personality variables of 38 female subjects with high R-squared(R2>0.77) and low P values(P≤0.03).Conclusion Assessing personality traits from voice characteristics has a promising future.