一种实测实量引导植入位点的精准牙种植技术

正确的植入位点对于种植修复的长期稳定有效十分重要,为提高植入的精准度,临床上越来越多地使用外科导板、手术导航等来控制位点,引导种植体的植入。但是一方面由于这类数字化手段存在过程繁琐、费用较高等问题,大量的病例仍然是由自由手植入的;另一方面,在术前、术中、术后缺乏快速实用的实测位点的方法,不少病例只有术后锥形束CT检查时才发现位点不良,改正位点的代价不小。本文介绍一种适用于各类种植系统的全程植入位点的实测方法及其引导的精准植入技术。本技术由实测尺子引导,包括测量尺和术中定位尺两部分。术前使用测量尺测量术区三维空间,根据实测数据结合锥形束CT数据进行种植方案和数量引导设计,术中用实测尺子引导全程种植,兼顾实测核查。这种方法实现了植入手术从术前空间分析、术中精准植入引导及术后位点实测评价的全程可量化,可全程及时调整位点,提高了植入精度,是一项适宜推广的牙种植实用技术。

Precise implant insertion technology for measuring dental implant placement

Identifying the ideal implantation site is important for the long-term stability and effectiveness of follow-up restorations. Implant surgical guide and navigation are used to determine the implantation site in clinic and improve the precision of implantation. However, due to difficulties in digital methods, such as multiple procedures, high cost, and actual accuracy of more than 1 mm, many physicians still prefer to operate with free hand. In preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative procedures, time-saving and practical methods for implant site evaluation are lacking. In many cases, oral physicians found that the position deviates only by cone beam CT, which was costly to modify the position. In this article, we presented a precise implantation insertion technology that is guided by a measurable technique throughout the implantation application for all implant systems. This method was guided by a dynamic control measuring ruler, which functions together with the measuring and intraoperative locating rulers. The 3D space of the operative area was measured by a measuring ruler prior to operation, and the implant plan and quantitative guidance design were conducted according to the measured and cone beam CT data. The whole implantation process was guided by the dynamic control measuring ruler, and measuring verification results were also considered. This method can realize the quantification of the entire preoperative space analysis, intraoperative precise implantation guidance, and postoperative site measurement and evaluation. This practical technique also helps to adjust the position, improve the implantation accuracy and is suitable in generalizing dental implantation.