Inhibition of chemiluminescence in granulocytes and alveolar macrophages by azelastine |
| |
Authors: | J Schmidt B Kaufmann R Lindstaedt I Szelenyi |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Pharmacology, ASTA Pharma AG, Weismüller-Straße 45, D-6000 Frankfurt, FRG |
| |
Abstract: | The effect of azelastine, an orally effective antiasthmatic/antiallergic drug, on the generation of oxygenderived free radicals in phagocytes was investigated using different chemiluminescence-assays. The chemiluminescence (CL) of both human polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMNL) and guinea-pig alveolar macrophages (AM) was induced either by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) or zymosan and amplified either by lucigenin or DMNH (7-dimethylamino-naphthalene-1,2-dicarbonic-acidhydrazide). The inhibitory effect of azelastine was dependent on the inducer employed and the condition and type of cells used. Azelastine reduced PMA-induced CL concentration-dependently in both PMNL (IC30=3.9 M) and AM (IC30=9.8 M). In AM zymosan-induced CL was inhibited 21.7% by 10 M azelastine, whereas in PMNL it remained unchanged up to 10 M azelastine. Azelastine has a significantly stronger inhibitory effect (IC30=4.2 M) on oxygen free radical generation in AM primed by fetal calf serum than in unprimed AM. Based on present results it is likely that azelastine inhibitis oxygen-derived free radical generation by interaction with protein kinase C. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|